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South African DesignsAn Information Pamphlet Nature of Registered Designs Many products of industrial
and other designers which by their nature may be unsuitable for patent
protection, can be effectively protected by design registration. Whereas a patent is primarily intended to cover the
conceptual features of invention underlying potentially a range of
embodiments, a design registration covers the form and outer appearance
of an article. In certain cases, it is advisable to have parallel
design and patent protection for an article. Design registration is particularly
suitable for articles which are not new in their underlying concept,
but which have been re-designed to give them a more striking or pleasing
appearance or to make them more fit for the function they perform. Aesthetic Designs An aesthetic design registered
in part A of the register will
protect features of pattern, shape, configuration and ornamentation
of a design insofar as they appeal to and are judged by the eye. A single design can be registered in both part
A and part F of the register, for example if the functional and aesthetic
aspects of design are integrated in the same features of shape, pattern
or configuration. An aesthetic design registration
lasts for 15 years, subject to payment of annual renewal fees after
the third year. Functional Designs A functional design registration
in part F of the register will protect features of pattern, shape
or configuration of a design insofar as they are necessitated by the
function which the design is to perform.
Integrated circuit topography and mask works can also be protected
under part F. A functional design registration
lasts for 10 years, subject to payment of renewal fees annually after
the third year. Novelty An application for registration
must be lodged within six months of the design having been made available
to the public in South Africa or in any country. An aesthetic design must also be original,
and a functional design not commonplace in the art in question. `The Applicant Infringement The registration confers a
monopoly for making, importing, using or disposing of any article incorporating the design, or a design not substantially
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